Value judgments would seem to be outside the breadth of this course, but the modern consumer would seem to be developing a distaste for being sold to. This means that the mall with it's genericised clothing and foods, holds a draw for the shopper only utilitarianlly, and not as a place that one actively seeks out. While the mall may teach some lessons in how to make customers purchase on the spot, it also reveals lessons in making shopping a chore actively avoided. The death sentence for any downtown or main street should be the inclusion of a Foot Locker, or similarly corporatized shop, for the real value of downtown is that it has something, either in character or content that simply cannot be gotten at the mall.
I think the single biggest contributing factor to making main street a desirable place to be, is having reasons to be there. As above, it is all about creating something that creates a magnet in a non abstract way, and something not provided by the mall.
I have to disagree with your point regarding Foot Lockers, et al, being the death sentence for a Main Street. Downtown Naperville is considered by many to be "the jewel of the (far) western suburbs" of Chicago because it's a really great area to shop, eat, etc, with an excellent library and nice little riverwalk. And the stores there include a Gap and other stores one might traditionally find in a mall, yet they don't detract from the area's appeal or character.
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